Monaco’s rich 90 year history of Grand Prix racing

The Monaco Grand Prix is the most highly anticipated event of the racing calendar but this, the 77th edition, is particularly special. The crown jewel of motorsport will be marking its 90th anniversary this year and to celebrate, Monaco Life is taking a look back through the decades at some of the race’s most iconic moments, from drivers veering into the waters of Port Hercule to Ayrton Senna’s unbeaten six-win record.

The Monaco Grand Prix first brought speed and style to the Principality’s streets in 1929 when William Grover-Williams claimed victory in a bottle-green Bugatti. The average speed was 80km/h. It was an invitation only event, but not all those invited decided to attend, including the leading Maserati and Alfa Romeo drivers. It’s hard to imagine such a snub today.

William Grover-Williams racing in Monaco

The race grew in stature until 1939, when a looming world war led to its suspension. In fact, it was halted a number of times over 90 years, most notably during the Second World War, following the death of Prince Louis II, and for financial reasons. But since 1955 the Monaco Grand Prix has continuously been part of the Formula One World Championship.

Unbelievably, Armco barriers were only introduced in certain sections of the circuit in 1969. Before that, aside from production cars parked on the side of the road, the circuit was virtually identical to everyday use. Drivers risked hitting anything roadside if they were to come off track, and in the case of Alberto Ascari and Paul Hawkins, that happened to be the Mediterranean sea, as a lack of barriers on Port Hercule sent them straight into the water.

By 1972, however, the circuit was completely Armco-lined. It was also the first time in its 50-year history that the circuit was altered, when the pits were moved next to the waterfront and the chicane shifted further right. In 1973 it was altered again when the circuit introduced a double chicane that went around the new Rainier III swimming pool. This created space for a whole new pit facility, and in 1976 the course was altered yet again when the Sainte Devote corner was made slower and a chicane was placed right before the pit straight.

From 1984 to 1993 the race was won by only two drivers – Frenchman Prost and Brazilian Ayrton Senna, who still holds the record for the most victories in Monaco with six wins.

Ayrton Senna racing in Monaco in 1992

The next memorable name was Michael Schumacher who won the race five times, matching Graham Hill’s record. Stirling Moss notched up three wins between 1956-61, Nico Rosberg can count three under his belt, and Niki Lauda, who passed away this week, claimed victory in Monaco two times in 1975 and 1976.

Daniel Ricciardo after winning the 2018 Monaco Grand Prix

The fastest ever qualifying lap was in 2018 by Daniel Ricciardo, at 1’10’’810. The Australian went on to win the race and will this year have to fight hard to defend his title, facing formidable opponents including Charles Leclerc. The Monégasque had his first ever F1 season last year. Starting as an Alfa Romeo Sauber driver, he was promoted to Ferrari at the end of his brilliant season, during which he scored 39 points. Leclerc will certainly have his heart set on winning his home Grand Prix and becoming the first native of Monaco to take out the race since Chiron claimed victory in 1931.

It would indeed be a fitting commemoration to Monaco, which over 90 years has managed to turn a simple race into arguably the most famous, most glamorous and most coveted sporting event in the world.

Can anyone stop Mercedes?

A year ago, Mercedes would have been considered a dark horse to win the Monaco Grand Prix, but with a string of one-two wins in 2019, the dark horse suddenly has become the favourite. And it’s no surprise why. With a consistent and ferociously effective team, Mercedes has taken every shot offered them, with great effect. On paper, Mercedes is unbeatable this weekend.

Mercedes-AMG’s latest pride and joy: the F1 W10 EQ Power+

But despite Red Bull and Ferrari being on the back foot this year, both teams have come to Monaco ready to recreate their wins of the last two years.  

Both teams know they’ll need to up their games to get the win.  The notoriously tricky Monaco circuit, horrendous for overtaking, hard on tyres and brakes, and extraordinarily difficult to master, means the race results are far from set in stone.  All it will take is a bit of hard work and some good luck in the qualifiers, and it’s anyone’s guess who will cross the line first.

All that it is known is that if Mercedes performs as they have so far this year, and there is no reason to think otherwise, the top step Sunday will be gleaming in silver. 

Interview: Andrew Frankl and 50 years of magic

He is a die-hard racing fan that can count more than 50 consecutive Monaco Grand Prix under his belt. We asked writer, author and TV commentator Andrew Frankl to share some of his favourite GP stories from the past five decades.

Andrew, you have quite a history with Formula One, can you tell us about that? 

The timing could not have been better. On the Wednesday before the 77th Monaco Grand Prix in the presence of SAS Prince Albert and his wife Princess Charlene, there was a special screening of a brand new documentary on the first 90 years of the most famous race in the world. It certainly brought back a few memories, considering I have been coming here since 1966! Back then, the order of the day was bread, cheese and a bottle of red, as well as sharing one bathroom with eight other people, with the adrenalin flowing.

Andrew Frankl (right) with Sír Jackie Stewart at the premiere of ‘Grand Prix de Monaco 90 – La Légende’

But having escaped from Hungary with guns blazing from the guard towers on the Austro-Hungarian border just 10 years earlier, simply being in Monaco was a miracle. (I participated in the ill-fated Hungarian uprising of 1956 and as I had a gun I had to leave or else…)

The first race I saw was on a tiny black and white TV back in 1961 when Stirling Moss in a Lotus was battling the red Ferraris of Phil Hill and Ritchie Ginther. Certain things have changed, but essentially the track is more or less the same as it was all those years ago, except that legendary station hairpin has changed names at least half a dozen times.

The wonderful thing is that back in 1966 the race was won by Jackie Stewart in a BRM. All these years later, he and I actually went to see the new documentary together on Wednesday!

For many of us, Jackie and his lovely wife Helen were very much part of the Monaco scene, together with his great friend Graham Hill, who went on to win the race five times. Interestingly enough, in 1968 Graham left for the Hotel de Paris as soon as the race was over leaving the trophy with his wife Bette. Which doesn’t seem so bad, except some crazy man grabbed the trophy and started running away it! I ran after him and stopped him with a rugby tackle!

After that Bette and I walked up to the Hotel de Paris holding the trophy between us. When we reached the American Bar, Graham was sitting there in his racing suit with two beautiful blondes. I looked at Bette who just shrugged and said, “He worked hard enough, let him have a nice time”. She was a great lady, wife and mother to Damon, who like his father became World Champion in 1996.

What are some of your favourite stories or highlights? 

The most amusing story relates to Frenchman Olivier Panis. Arriving to the Principality in a pair of jeans and a t-shirt, “Ollie” started 14th in the pouring rain back in ’96. It was raining cats and dogs with several drivers crashing out including Verstappen (Max’s father!), Schumacher, Hakkinen, Brundle, basically more than half the grid. So when it was all over Panis won from 14th place!  So far so good… but then an hour after the race I met him at the Meridien Beach Plaza looking all miserable. “What is the matter Ollie, you’ve just won the race?”

“Well”, he said, “I came here in jeans so I can’t go to the prize giving to meet the Prince, they won’t let me in.”

To cut a long story short, I said “follow me!”. We were more or less the same size so I was able to give him a dark suit, light blue shirt and a tie. I have never seen anybody so happy in my life.

I tried to help Eddie Irvine with a clean shirt as well a few years later but he insisted on wearing a leather jacket and he DID get turned away.

Ayrton Senna racing in Monaco in 1992

Another lasting memory was seeing Ayrton Senna after the race in 1993. He was having dinner at Rampoldi’s with the McLaren team and his beautiful fiancee Adriane Galisteu. He loved the Principality. We worked together many times, in fact a photo dedicated “To Andrew with best wishes” remains my pride and joy to this day. Astonishingly 25 years later, 10,000 people turned up for the service paying their respects to the great Brazilian.

I also had a chance to work with Michael Schumacher, another great champion. He might have been very tough on the race course but was quiet and shy in private. Like all other drivers, winning here in the Principality meant a great deal to him. Monaco was not just another race track.

The cars that the teams have brought out this year are incredible… what is your perspective on how they have changed over the years?

The good news is that they are very strong and it is virtually impossible to suffer an injury. Unlike back in 1967 when Lorenzo Bandini crashed, his car caught fire and the lovable Italian died a few days later. It’s hard to imagine that they had straw bales for safety in those days.

Many readers won’t agree with me but today’s cars are too easy to drive! Don’t take my word for it, ask five-times World Champion Lewis Hamilton. Pulling little levers just like in a Renault or a Ford is a far cry from what the Americans call a stick shift, you actually had to change gear manually. Just imagine for a second going down to the hairpin in third, changing down to second, and still managing to go round the corner. To appreciate it you should watch Senna’s magical lap from 1988. It is part of Monaco’s legend.

Do you have any predictions for this year’s Monaco Grand Prix? 

I think Max Verstappen might just do it if he gets a good start. It would be very good for the sport suffering from five consecutive Mercedes 1-2.

I cannot finish without saying goodbye to my old friend Niki Lauda. Max Mosley former boss of the FIA, asked me to look after him in London as he was a bit wet round the ears back in ’72. So I showed him the post office, the dry cleaner, the supermarket and more importantly took him home for dinner. English food was really not very good in those days so he really appreciated my wife’s Central European cooking. One day he asked me to take him to 235 Kings Road, a nightclub in Chelsea. They were off to party with his great friend and rival-James Hunt!

What now for Andrew Frankl?

After 53 consecutive Monaco Grands Prix I am as excited as ever the minute the plane banks over St. Tropez and heads for Nice airport. Formula One’s new owners did an interview with me in which I’ve said, “I am only 80 years old and intend to carry on for at least  another 10 years.”

Of course, the fact that my children Nicholas and Annabelle have their My Yacht Group trackside superyacht here, with their amazing Friday night party – serious fun! – which also highlights the wonderful things that Prince Albert is doing with his Foundation, is a pretty major incentive to be here.

Finally a shameless plug for my new book : Frankly Frankl-life, love, luck and automobiles. It is available on Amazon, although be quick, there are only a few copies left!

‘Monaco Grand Prix, the legend’ premiere

The documentary Monaco Grand Prix The Legend has premiered at the Salle Garnier in Monaco. HSH Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene were among a host of dignitaries and local personalities in attendance.

HSH Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene surrounded by the protagonists of the documentary “Monaco Grand Prix, The Legend” © Directorate of Communication / Manuel Vitali

The documentary celebrates the 90th anniversary of the Monaco Grand Prix, a race held on one of only a handful of urban F1 circuits, as well as one of the most well-known and glamorous in history. 

Directed by Franck Florino and written by Yann-Antony Noghès, the film brings together rare archival footage and exclusive interviews with Formula 1 greats. The Sovereign Prince, in his voice over, adds to the power of the film, bringing to life the past glories of the most famous circuit in the world and the dream victory of every pilot.  

The documentary will be televised on Monaco Info, May 25 at 19h and May 26 at 12h; TF1 May 25 at 10:35; Chain History on May 24 at 21:35, and RTBF May 25 at 13:48 and 22:38, May 26 at 21:38 and May 27 at 12:33.

Fan zone at Place d’Armes

Monaco Grand Prix fans have one more thing to be excited about. Over the past several days, the Place d’Armes has been transformed into a special place for Formula One addicts and casual onlookers alike. MPG Live went live on Wednesday and it will remain open to the public throughout the four-day event.

To mark the 90th anniversary of the Monaco Grand Prix, this year’s MGP Live is more spectacular than ever. Fans will be able to take photos with official Grand Prix posters, and from behind the wheel of a three-seater Ferrari feel what it’s really like to be a driver. A virtual reality simulator will allow the public to race against their friends and test their skills in a pit stop challenge where would-be mechanics race against the clock to change wheels faster than the pros.

F1 drivers will be on hand Friday 24th at 1:45pm, answering questions and signing autographs.

There will also be two concerts by Emily Johnson, the first on Saturday at 6pm, followed by another on Sunday after the race. 

Security will be in full force, so be prepared to show bags at the various checkpoints when asked. Above all, enjoy the weekend!