Transferring wealth between the generations

New research from Barclays Private Bank shows that building trust and understanding between generations will shape the success of wealth transfer among high net worth (HNW) families over the coming years – a matter of growing importance as a result of the pressures Covid-19 has placed on businesses and investments.
With around 25,000 high net worth individuals in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East estimated to transfer US$15 trillion to the next generation by 2030, the passing on of wealth is high on the agenda of many wealthy families.
Barclays Private Bank’s Smarter Succession: The Challenges and Opportunities of Intergenerational Wealth Transfer research, undertaken by global intelligence business Savanta, identified that senior members of global high net worth families have concerns about delegating the management of their businesses and investments, as well as the next generation’s ability and commitment to manage the family assets. For the younger generation, these concerns are resulting in some feeling less prepared to take over, despite having a sense of duty to carry on the family legacy.
The research is based upon a survey of over 400 global HNW individuals with at least £5 million in assets each, in-depth interviews with 20 HNW families and their bankers and intermediaries, supported by independent behavioural analysis.
Wealth originators cautious to handover family business
Barclays Private Bank’s Smarter Succession research series found that almost six in 10 (57 per cent) wealth originators among global high net worth families believe that the younger generation (24 to 39-year-olds), are not currently fully prepared to take over the family business, and 63 per cent believe that this millennial generation is not as committed to maintaining the established wealth.
The older generation feel their personal identity is tied to their business successes, having often held a singular authority over the direction of the business and investments, so the majority (67 per cent) are cautious about stepping back and more than a third (35 per cent) are uneasy about the next generation’s potential appetite for taking on extra risk.
The prevalence of international education paths undertaken by many of the younger generation was frequently identified as a key driver in the differences in risk appetite between the generations, with 51 per cent of millennials having completed master’s degrees or higher, compared to 23 per cent of the older generation. The Smarter Succession research series found that with diverse experiences in education and culture, junior members bring new perspectives to family discussions, and as a result, are more likely to want to change the direction of the family business. Nearly six in 10 (58 per cent) family members of all generations say this different outlook on life has created some friction between them.
Many families have already shared some business ownership between the generations though, with 41 per cent of millennials acting as minority co-owners in a family structure. This is not always translating to a share of control, as 57 per cent of senior family members say that they remain the only decision maker for the business strategy.
Covid-19 adds pressure to planning
This pressure on families to successfully arrange wealth transition has been increased by the business challenges created by Covid-19. Almost four in 10 families (38 per cent) are significantly reassessing their financial strategy as a result, and 70 per cent say their overall aims in wealth management have changed, showing that long established wealth transfer plans will likely need to be reconsidered.
Younger generation have a sense of duty to continue the family legacy
In this environment, only 45 per cent of millennials currently feel prepared to take over the family business, and an additional 23 per cent feel nervous about the prospect. Contributing to this challenge, millennials have not felt that the family business is discussed with them to the same extent as the older generations do (54 per cent compared to 69 per cent), and more than half (53 per cent) say they have not received any emotional support from the original decision maker on these issues.
Despite this, 94 per cent of millennials expect that they will be given that responsibility in the future, and 69 per cent have a sense of duty to continue the family legacy, showing that there is an appetite to take on greater responsibility and develop their experience, skill set and advisory network to take the family and its business interests through the next phase of development.
“The transfer of wealth between generations is an emotive subject for families and one that has risen to the top of the agenda recently, accelerated by the pressures of Covid-19,” said Effie Datson, Global Head of Family Offices, Barclays Private Bank. “It is important for families to have open, honest dialogue about their priorities and concerns, and build trust between the generations. Knowing clients’ priorities and concerns enables us to work with them to ensure their legacy is carried on in the best way for all.”
“One way we see families successfully transition wealth between the generations is by establishing strong governance within their family office. By clarifying their values, their investment and management principles, and building a shared vision of the future, the family commits itself to an identity that is forward-looking and focused on building a better world for many generations to come.”
Grégoire Imfeld, Founder of ONE Family Governance and contributor to Smarter Succession, added: “The relationships between generations within high net worth families are complex, with cultural influences, changing education paths, and entrepreneurial mindsets being just some of the factors affecting the arrangements around business planning and succession.”
“The eldest generation will often have created wealth through their own individual successes, so a diffusion of that wealth and power to their children and grandchildren can understandably be an emotional challenge. To help overcome this, it is essential that a plan is put in place for individuals to best take forward the family wealth in the roles that suit their ambitions, whether that be as shareholders, active business managers or the next generation of entrepreneurs.”
 
 

Hélène Pastor murderer back in court

The appeal trial for Wojciech Janowski, sentenced to life in prison for ordering the assassination of his mother-in-law, Monegasque billionaire Hélène Pastor, has begun in Aix-en-Provence.
Janowski’s initial appeal case in March lasted 15 days before it was suspended due to the Covid lockdown. Those proceedings will not be counted in this new trial, which started on Monday in a court closed to the public, except for a handful of journalists.
71-year-old Wojciech Janowski appeared for the opening day alongside three other co-defendants. His lawyer Jean-Jacques Campana had earlier indicated his client is doing well, despite being treated for colon cancer.
On the bench was his former partner Sylvia Ratkowski-Pastor, daughter of Hélène Pastor. The victim’s son, Gildo, was represented by his lawyers.
Wojciech Janowski is appealing the life sentenced that he was handed in 2018 for ordering the assassination of his 77-year-old mother-in-law and her driver, 63-year-old Mohamed Darwich.
The crime had sent shockwaves throughout the Principality where Hélène Pastor was one of its richest citizens, heir to a real estate empire estimated at €12 billion.
Testimony in this trial is set to be heard via videoconference from Gildo Pastor, whom she had just visited in a hospital in Nice on 6th May 2014 before she was shot and killed. He is expected to maintain his conviction that Janowski is behind the double murder.
The prosecution argues that Janowski’s overwhelming motive was money; that he was in financial difficulty and wanted to appropriate part of the heritage assigned by Hélène Pastor to her two children.
The Polish diplomat had confessed in police custody to having ordered the murder but then retracted the confession, denying any involvement. He later argued that his confession had been “extracted” from him by the police.
Later during the trial, his lawyer at the time, Eric Dupond-Moretti, conceded that his client was “guilty of having ordered the assassination of Hélène Pastor, but not the driver,” a statement contested nine months later by Janowski, who accused Dupond-Moretti of having pleaded guilty against his will.
The appeal trial is due to end on 27th November.
 
Photo: Aix-en-Provence Court of Appeal, source Pixabay
 
 

MEB and Nice strengthen partnership

The Monaco Economic Board (MEB) and Nice Côte d’Azur CCI have signed a partnership agreement that “translated into concrete actions” at the Monaco Business Expo held last week at the Rainier III Auditorium.

President of the Nice Chambre of Commerce Jean-Paul Savarino and Chairman of the Monaco Economic Board Michel Dotta signed an updated cooperation agreement sealing relations and opening doors for future joint projects.

The two entities shared a stand at the Monaco Business Expo to relay their intentions to reinforce local ties going forward, especially in light of the uncertain times. 

“This merger with the Nice Côte d´Azur CCI will make it possible to create new bridges with economic players in the neighbouring department in order to facilitate exchanges and highlight opportunities for virtuous collaboration that are not always well known. We’ll be stronger together,” said Mr Dotta after the signing.

Meanwhile, MEB Chief Executive Officer Guillaume Rose and General Director of Nice Côte d’Azur CCI Jacques Lesieur held a conference on ‘why and how to promote companies internationally’, during which the two men highlighted the respective strengths of the adjoining regions, as well as the potential for future growth. Joint endeavours were discussed, such as coordinating crosstown welcoming delegations, trade fairs and economic missions. This idea of collaborative efforts holds water as many who are unfamiliar with the area think of Monaco and the French Riviera as one in the same.

In order to jumpstart this ambitious new agenda, a networking session was organised at the yacht Club of Monaco allowing more than 50 local entrepreneurs the opportunity to have an informal meet and greet to discuss future projects.

 

Leclerc in top five at Emilia Romagna

Charles Leclerc took out his second straight top five finish at the Emilia Romagne Grand Prix in Imola, Italy, but the Monegasque hinted that a team strategy change could have given him a podium finish.
Ferrari’s recent upgrades are bearing fruit, as Charles Leclerc raced magnificently at Emilia Romagne on Sunday, converting his seventh place start to a fifth place spot.
“Honestly, I’m happy. I don’t think we expected to be fifth today,” Leclerc told Canal +. “We expected a much more difficult race, especially in the first stint with the soft [tyres]. So, I’m pretty happy. Looking back at the race, I think we could have made a better choice with the tires for the second relay.”
A safety car near the race’s end may have given Leclerc the chance for a podium if he had taken the time to make a pit stop, but the strategists told him to hold off. Leclerc finished the race on worn tyres, which may have made the difference to Daniil Kvyat, who used the opportunity to sneak past him into fourth.
“I saw him arrive and, quite honestly, as we were fighting for big points, I gave up. In any case, [Daniil Kvyat] did a huge job and a great overtaking, well done to him,” Leclerc conceded.
Despite hoping for a better finish, this puts Leclerc on a five-race streak for points for his team, something he chalks up to how competitive his recently upgraded car now is.
“I was pretty comfortable,” he said. “We were actually quite competitive during the whole race. We were maybe a tiny bit quicker than Daniil on the hard compound at the beginning [of the second stint] but not by much – not enough to overtake for sure – and then at the restart, I struggled a bit more compared to Daniil, who did a great job, so P5, I’m happy.”
 
Photo source: Twitter-Charles Leclerc
 
 

Monaco crush Bordeaux in 4-0 win

The Red and Whites inflicted serious damage on Girondins de Bordeaux on Sunday, keeping hold of their undefeated status at home in this ninth matchday of Ligue 1 play.
Playing their fifth game at Stade Louis II of the season, AS Monaco took advantage of their home team advantage to defeat Bordeaux featuring a different 4-2-2 line-up.
This clearly worked for them as the Red and Whites had three goals all within a four minute period in the first half. The first was made by the ever-amazing Wissam Ben Yedder in the 27th minute on a header provided by Caio Henrique. Not two minutes later, Ruben Aguilar sent a ball to Gelson Martins who knocked it between the posts at the far left. This was followed, literally, a minute later by a pass from Ben Yedder to Kevin Volland who made a close range header for a third point.
“We got the right reaction after doing a good job this week, said Coach Niko Kovac. “My players are learning as they go. Today it went well for them, but we are working hard to allow them to progress. Something interesting happened today, especially considering that Bordeaux had only conceded five goals in eight games since the start of the season and let in four of them tonight.”
The second half didn’t produce quite the number of goals but added one more to the total when in the 57thminute, Kevin Volland cleared the goal again on a pass from Gelson Martins for the final goal of the game.
This high point score has pushed the Red and Whites up in Ligue 1 standings to 8th place, just behind Metz and Lyon with whom they are nearly neck and neck.
“I think it’s a benchmark game,” Coach Kovac added. “We are happy with this victory and this match. Success has been eluding us in the last few games and I felt like it was the other way around tonight. I’m happy for the four goals we scored, but also because we didn’t concede. This is very important because it highlights the work being done by the defense and the goalkeeper. I find that the goals scored tonight are just the fruit of the work being done in training week after week, and moreover, they are very beautiful goals.”
 
 
Photo by AS Monaco