Since the start of 2025, five people have been diagnosed with invasive meningococcal infections and two have sadly lost their lives in the Alpes-Maritimes. The sudden uptick in the number of cases linked to the severe bacterial illness, which can lead to meningitis, has prompted concerns about a potential outbreak.
Between 1st January and 13th February, five people were diagnosed and two people succumbed to meningococcal infections in the Alpes-Maritimes region, leading to a decision by the Agence Régionale de Santé (ARS), the Regional Health Agency, to adjust their approach to prevention and vaccination.
Meningococcal infections are caused by a bacterium that resides in the throats and noses of individuals. Transmission occurs through airborne particles or direct contact with saliva and requires close, prolonged interactions. Meningococcus does not survive long in the external environment, such as on furniture, clothing, and the like.
Early symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, limb pain, a stiff neck, aversion to bright light, and cold hands and feet. A rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it is another telltale sign, though not all sufferers develop a rash.
In response to the rising number of local cases, the ARS and France’s national health authority, the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS), have reinforced their vaccination policies.
“The HAS has updated its vaccination recommendations concerning invasive meningococcal infections by making it mandatory to vaccinate infants against serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y from 1st January, including for those born after July 2023. This vaccination is now required for entry into the community,” confirmed a spokesperson for ARS Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.
Additionally, all cases of invasive meningococcal infections (IMI) must be promptly reported to ARS PACA to facilitate monitoring and response efforts.
Worryingly, the outbreak is not confined to just the Alpes-Maritimes. Thirteen cases have also been reported in the Bouches-du-Rhône since the start of the year, raising concerns about the potential for wider spread.
People living in Monaco are being asked to contact their paediatrician or GP to schedule a vaccination if necessary. The jab is also available at the Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace. For those in the Alpes-Maritimes, they can visit their doctor or selected pharmacies, with appointments available online via Doctolib.
Health officials have continued to stress the importance of vaccination, early symptom recognition and immediate medical intervention to curb the spread of this serious infection. Authorities urge the public to adhere to preventive measures and stay informed as the situation develops. For more information, click here.
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