French President Emmanuel Macron has appointed Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu as prime minister, a day after François Bayrou was forced to resign following a historic defeat in a parliamentary confidence vote.
On Tuesday 9th September, President Emmanuel Macron asked Sébastien Lecornu to form a government, just 24 hours after François Bayrou was ousted from office. At 39, Lecornu becomes the seventh prime minister since Macron took office in 2017 and the fifth in just three years. He will formally succeed Bayrou at a handover ceremony in Paris on Wednesday.
Macron loyalist
Lecornu, a former member of the conservative Les Républicains, has served in every Macron-led government since 2017 and was appointed France’s youngest-ever defence minister in 2022. He was the architect of a major military build-up through 2030 in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and previously oversaw overseas territories and local authorities. In 2019, he was tasked with organising the president’s “great national debate” during the Yellow Vests crisis.
Political reactions divided
Far-right leader Marine Le Pen dismissed the appointment as “the last shot of Macronism,” predicting that “inevitable future elections” would see her lieutenant Jordan Bardella become prime minister. Left-wing leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon said Macron had “changed nothing” in response to Bayrou’s fall, while the Greens called the nomination a “provocation.” The Socialist Party warned the choice risked “social anger and institutional deadlock” and ruled out participation in Lecornu’s government.
France under pressure
Bayrou’s downfall followed his decision to call a high-risk confidence vote on his austerity budget, which included €44 billion in savings. The government was rejected by 364 votes to 194, prompting his resignation. The political upheaval comes amid rising borrowing costs for France and mounting social unrest.
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Photo credit: Ecole polytechnique / Institut Polytechnique de Paris / J.Barande