The Rosary Chapel in Vence, known locally as the Matisse Chapel due to the legendary artist’s work in designing and decorating the site for its Dominican nuns, has been officially recognised as a French national heritage site. The chapel joins two other iconic sites in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region—the Sainte-Baume sanctuary and Notre-Dame de la Garde in Marseille—in being newly granted this prestigious status.
Henri Matisse, one of the 20th century’s most celebrated artists, designed and decorated the Rosary Chapel for the Dominican sisters of Vence during the 1940s. At this point in his life, Matisse was staying at his much-loved Villa Le Rêve in Vence, a place he made his home from 1943 to 1948 after fleeing Nice to avoid the bombings of WWII.
Completed in 1951, the chapel is renowned for its striking design. The white and blue tiled roof and the towering 13-metre wrought iron cross stand as symbols of beauty as well as worship.
Inside, the chapel houses Matisse’s vibrant stained-glass windows and minimalist designs that convey a sense of spiritual serenity. Adjacent to the chapel, a small museum showcases preparatory works by the artist, including drawings, engravings, models, photographs and liturgical vestments. The museum, which also offers stunning views of Vence and the Côte d’Azur, remains closed during the winter months.
The announcement of the Matisse Chapel’s new heritage site status was made by Rachida Dati, France’s Minister of Culture, during her visit to the city of Marseille on 16th January.
The recognition of the Matisse Chapel, along with the Sainte-Baume sanctuary and Notre-Dame de la Garde, underscores the cultural and spiritual heritage of the area.
In comments made to France 3, Renaud Muselier, the president of the PACA region, shared, “This recognition is a source of immense pride for our region and a tribute to three places that embody the soul of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. For months, we have worked to ensure that the State recognises the historical, cultural and spiritual importance of these unique sites and that they are thus protected for future generations.”
Now safeguarded as a national heritage site, the Matisse Chapel will remain a cherished landmark, inspiring future generations and preserving the artistic vision of one of France’s greatest artists.
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Photo source: Ville de Vence / Office de Tourisme