As millions head to the polls in the United States, we take a closer look at Monaco’s political structure, its head of state, and how citizens participate in shaping their government within this unique principality. We’ll also explore how voter participation rates in Monaco compare to those in the US and what time we can expect to see the results here in Monaco. 

While millions across the United States head to the polls on Tuesday 5th November to elect their president, Monaco follows a very different political path. The Principality of Monaco, led by Prince Albert II, has neither a president nor a king. Instead, as a constitutional monarchy, it maintains a distinctive structure where the Prince is both head of state and a unifying figure for its citizens. This system is a deep-rooted part of Monaco’s history, as the title of “prince” dates back to the 13th century when the Grimaldi family first took control of this Mediterranean enclave.

Monaco’s small size and long-standing heritage have allowed it to remain a principality, and not a kingdom. Monaco has maintained the Grimaldi family’s rule for over 700 years, contributing to a sense of continuity and tradition. Prince Albert II, as the latest in this lineage, fulfills not only ceremonial duties but also plays an influential role in guiding Monaco’s modern vision.

Although Monégasque citizens do not elect a head of state, they do participate actively in governance through the National Council, Monaco’s parliament. Every five years, citizens vote for members of the National Council, which collaborates with the Prince and the government that he appoints to develop and enact policies. The National Council holds an advisory and legislative role, working in concert with the Prince on matters concerning Monaco’s future, economy, and social programs. 

Voter comparisons

In the latest National Council elections held in February 2023, Monaco saw a turnout of 57.26%, with 4,348 of the 7,594 registered eligible voters participating in the vote. In contrast, the United States saw a turnout of around 66% of eligible voters in the 2020 presidential election. In U.S. midterm elections, turnout drops substantially, with only 52% participation in the 2022 midterms.

For Americans living abroad, including those in Monaco, the process of voting in U.S. elections remains accessible through absentee ballots.

When will we know the results in Monaco?

For those in Monaco eager to follow the U.S. presidential election results, initial outcomes will begin as U.S. polling stations close on the evening of November 5th. With East Coast polls closing around midnight Monaco time and West Coast polls wrapping up by 8am Monaco time, a clearer picture of results should emerge by early morning in Monaco on November 6th. If the election is close or delayed due to mail-in ballots, a final declaration may not come until later in the day or even days following.