There’s a new bailiff in town

Monaco has a new bailiff, or huissier as known locally, who was sworn in earlier this week.

Frédéric Lefevre was appointed on the 8th January as Monaco’s newest bailiff, taking his oath before the Court of Appeal and the courts of the Principality. His appointment comes on the heels of the departure of Marie-Thérèse Escaut-Marquet, who officially left the position as of 10th January.

Ms Escaut-Marquet is a Monaco fixture, holding not only the role of bailiff, but also of notaire.

56-year-old Mr Lefevre was a student of modern literature in Aix-en-Provence before going on to obtain a master’s degree in civil procedure in Nice. In 1992, he went to work for Ms Escaut-Marquet as a clerk, eventually becoming the office’s senior clerk.

Bailiffs in Monaco are public officials who provide auxiliary services to the justice system, as well as providing services and delivering official documents for private individuals and companies in disputes, often pertaining to landlord and tenant matters, but not exclusively so. They also may legally serve as formal witnesses to events in the way that a notary public would.   

Traditionally, their job was to, literally, lock and unlock doors for government ministers and officials.

His appointment keeps the number of bailiffs at a steady total of three within the Principality.

 
 

Special Olympics team starts training for Sweden 2021

With just over a year before the Special Olympics Winter Games in Sweden next February, the Monegasque Special Olympics team is gearing up, but not before they face a heavy schedule of big competitions in the coming months. 
Founded in 1980 and chaired first by HSH Prince Albert II, and now by former Olympian Princess Charlene, the Monegasque Special Olympics has been dedicated from the outset to giving disabled athletes a chance to shine on the international stage.
Of the 95 local athletes currently training with Special Olympics, several have reached the pinnacle of being named world champions, including 2018 tennis players Jody Onnis, Steve Demaria and Christophe Mateu. Additionally, at the Abu Dhabi World Championships last March, an impressive 33 competitors brought home medals.
President Pierre Van Klaveren emphasises the values of sportsmanship and discipline that high-level athletes must maintain in order to be considered for the team. This has paid off, as the Monaco association has not only consistently brought home medals but are invited to the biggest events year after year to compete at the highest levels.
The schedule for the winter sport teams this year is gruelling. Next month, for example, the Sweden Pre-Winter Games are being held, giving skiers and snowshoers a chance to practice on the courses they will be competing for in earnest next year. Before this though, they will be participating in the Swiss national ski championships at the end of January and the VII Nations of Isola 2000 in March.
For non-winter sport athletes, this year will see competitors at the swimming sprint championships in March and April, the No Limits Converciano football tournament in Florence in April, and the unified tennis world championship in Budapest in May and the French national pétanque games in Cambray in June.
To ensure the proper training and safety of the adults and children participating, additional coaches have been brought on, thus expanding the programme and the number of competitions that can be attended.
The government of Monaco has long been not just fans of the athletes, but major financial supporters, allowing these athletes access to the best training and the most competitions possible.
To emphasise their commitment to athletes with special needs, the Department of Social Affairs and Health has just bought and made available to the Monegasque Ski Federation a tandem ski, suitable for persons of limited mobility or physical disability which normally disallows them to enjoy the fresh air, camaraderie and excitement skiing affords.
Didier Gamerdinger, Minister of Social Affairs and Health, who presented the new ski said: “the Government wished to give the Monegasque Ski Federation the means to acquire a tandem ski so that people with disabilities or reduced mobility can slide safely on the slopes. They will be able to discover sensations, enjoy the surrounding panoramas and experience winter sports in their own way.”
Trained supervisors will accompany the intrepid skiers and special four-seater detachable  lifts and wide, gentle slopes are at their disposal at ski areas in the PACA region.
 
Photo: ©Manuel Vitali
 

Celebrating the Patron Saint of Monaco

Monaco is getting ready to celebrate the Patron Saint of Monaco, Sainte Dévote, on Sunday 26th and Monday 27th January. Here’s everything you need to know about this very special day in Monaco’s calendar.
It is one of the oldest traditions celebrated by the Principality of Monaco, permeating national culture in fields as diverse as religion, folklore, popular beliefs, history, literature, the arts, painting, music, numismatics and philately.
The tradition stems from the legend of Sainte Dévote, a story that is transmitted in medieval texts and is held dear to all Monegasques.
According to the legend, Devota (Dévote), a young Christian native of Corsica, was martyred by the prefect Barbarus under the Emperors Diocletian and Maximian. Her body was stolen by worshipers during the night, put in a boat, and brought to Monaco where she was buried in a chapel in the valley known as ‘des Gaumates’ on 27th January. Scholars say it was the year 303 or 304.
In the 17th century, under the rule of Prince Honoré II, Sainte Dévote became the patron saint of Monaco.
But the tradition wasn’t really established until the 1870s and since then, each year, a boat on a pyre is burned in the presence of the Sovereign Prince, the Princely family and many Monegasque personalities. Once the boat is burned, a musical-fireworks show takes place on Port Hercule.
On Monday 27th January, the feast day, a solemn mass is celebrated in the Cathedral by the Archbishop of Monaco. Attending this religious ceremony are the Princely family, the Prince’s government, elected assemblies and constitutional bodies, as well as many faithful Catholics.
At the end of the ceremony, a procession with the penitents of the Archiconfrérie de la Misericorde makes its way towards the Prince’s Palace with a reliquary containing the relics of the saint, escorted by the Carabinieri of the Prince.
The procession then stops on Place du Palais, where an Honor Guard and the Prince’s Carabinieri Orchestra pay tribute. A celebrant blesses the Princely family with the relics before the procession heads to the ramparts where another celebrant blesses the city and its people. Finally, back in front of the Cathedral, a last celebrant blesses the sea and the fishermen.
 
Find out more: www.saintedevotemonaco.com
 

Monaco scientist backs programme to boost women in ocean science

Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès

Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès, Research Director of the Monaco Scientific Centre, has been appointed to the Women in Ocean Science program, where she will be responsible for helping to advance the careers of a number of female ocean science scholars across the globe. The aim of the programme is to buck the current trend and reduce the enormous gender imbalance in this field of science.
Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès is head of the Coral Ecophysiology team in Monaco, where she has worked for the past 26 years. But it appears that Dr. Ferrier-Pagès is one of the lucky ones. While only 15% of women who achieve a higher diploma in Oceanography actually manage to advance to teaching or research positions, she is part of a female-strong team in Monaco.
“The laboratory in Monaco is rather well balanced, as all the heads of different sections are in fact women,” Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès explained to Monaco Life. “But overall in Europe, the United States, Australia, and the like, there are many women in science, but not in high positions. There is always one woman for every 10 men.”

Despite her unique position, Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès is committed to helping further the careers of other female ocean scientists, recently accepting a position with the Women in Ocean Science (WIOS) programme. The initiative was launched by the Central Caribbean Marine Institute (CCMI) to recognise outstanding early-career and mid-career scholars who can advance the frontiers of marine science, and then become world-leading professionals.
Dr. Ferrier-Pagès will be responsible for selecting six scholars to take part in the program.
“The female scholars I select will receive support to participate in international meetings, funding to travel to laboratories abroad, and help in delivering field projects of significance,” says Dr. Ferrier-Pagès. “I think we will receive plenty of applications, and our job will be to select six women who have the potential to reach senior faculty positions in the future – the next rising stars in marine biology, you could say.”

The WIOS programme will establish a strong network of professionals who are committed to increasing diversity at the highest level of science. WIOS participants will have access to an influential network of men and women, who are exemplary international leaders of major research institutions, proficient in philanthropy, social science, science communications and media, and grant writing.
“Through this network of professionals, we can help these women in science, for example I can host some of the selected scholars in my lab to teach them techniques, conduct some experiments or research on corals, or just advise them on their professional career,” explains Dr. Ferrier-Pagès.
Marine scientists are entering an unprecedented era with regards to climate change and its impact on the oceans. According to Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès, one of the biggest challenges the planet will face this decade is the sheer level of plastic pollution.
“Plastic pollution is a big problem, as well as all kinds of pollution, they has a very dramatic impact on coral reefs. Combined with thermal increases with the heating of the earth, corals are being destroyed. The future is dependent on whether or not we can preserve nature.”

Another prediction that this marine scientist gives for the 2020 decade involves access to drinkable water and the melting of the polar regions.
“Rising sea levels will result in the loss of many small islands, prompting an enormous increase in climate migrants. Also, if continents like Africa or Australia continue to burn as we are witnessing now, their populations will also rush to countries where they can still have access to water and food. I think these will be some of the biggest challenges of the decade ahead.”
 
Top photo: Dr. Christine Ferrier-Pagès at the Scientific Centre of Monaco 
Other photos: Pixabay
 
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AS Monaco defeat

Only three days after a hard-fought tie in Paris, AS Monaco has fallen to Paris Saint Germain at home.

This was the game was should have happened in December, and perhaps if it had, the outcome wouldn’t have been so disappointing. After turning themselves around from a tough start this season, AS Monaco has been on a serious upswing, not having lost a game since November, clawing its way up out of relegation and acting like the team fans knew they could be.

This loss on Wednesday reminded everyone why PSG is at the top of the league, and though unfortunate, it was still a well-played match against a well-organised team.

Kylian Mbappe scored first against his former teammates at the 14 minute mark setting the stage, followed by a converted penalty by Neymar as the clock ran out on the first half.

After the halftime break, Monaco came out determined, but unable to make the plays stick. Heroic efforts by Gelson Martins just after the hour mark reinvigorated the team, but at the 72 minute mark, Paris struck back with a crushing goal by Pablo Sarabia.

Three points behind, the Red and Whites could have thrown in the towel, but they forged on. It paid off in the form of the only goal of the night for Monaco made by Tiémoué Bakayoko near the end of regulation play.

With the match all but over, Mbappe landed one more between the posts just after the 90 minute mark ending the game with a 1-4 loss for Monaco.

The Red and Whites have a chance to redeem themselves in Ligue 1 action on 25th January at Stade Louis II when they face Strasbourg, and they go up against Saint-Pryvé Saint-Hilaire on the 20th for the French Cup.

 
Photo source: AS Monaco Official
 
 

Interview: Olivier Wenden, Managing Director Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation

Despite setting his sights on diplomacy, the decision makers in Monaco had other ideas for Olivier Wenden. After working his way through the ranks, this 38-year-old Monegasque native is now heading up the most powerful non-profit in Monaco – the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation.
Mr Wenden spoke to Monaco Life about what led him to the foundation, the one initiative that he is most proud of, and how his path to diplomacy has come full circle.
Monaco Life: Where did it all begin for you?
Olivier Wenden: I am a Monegasque citizen with a background from Luciana, Corsica, on my mother’s side. I was educated in Monaco and then had the opportunity to attend a summer camp with Andover in the US, thanks to the Monaco USA Association, and I have amazing memories of that time. Then I went to Paris to study a very specific French curriculum called Hypokhâgne – including literature, philosophy and history, before being accepted at Sciences Po Bordeaux studying public economy, international trade, and general culture. Then I went to Paris to do a Masters in International Trade in three languages – English, Spanish and French.
At this point, I wanted to stay in Paris. But one day I met with a head hunter who said to me: “You have a great resume but you are Monegasque, so you don’t really need to work.” It was in 2003 and I thought that, by then, the cliché of Monaco was over. But apparently not for everyone, and it really struck me.
At the same time, I received a very nice opportunity to work at the Grimaldi Forum, which had just been established, with the sales and marketing team. I stayed for two years, before taking a communication position with parliament, at the request of Stéphane Valeri, president of the parliament at the time. Over five years, I worked in everything from communication and international affairs to chief of staff. I was there during negotiations with the Council of Europe and two political campaigns, so I enjoyed returning to political science, which I studied, but also working for my country, which was very important to me. Since the age of 12, I always wanted to work for Monaco, abroad if possible. I had this sense of diplomacy, an urge to be part of the new trend of Monaco, no longer a cliché that people had in their minds.

Bernard Fautrier and Olivier Wenden ©NM

In 2013 I joined the government in the foreign office, because I still had diplomacy in mind. After a year, Bernard Fautrier, vice president of the foundation at the time among many other responsibilities next to the Prince, called me to come in for an interview because he had created, with the permission of the Prince, a new position in the foundation – executive director. So, it was then that I joined the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation and had the chance to not only work for His Serene Highness, but for my country. Prince Albert’s incredible personal commitment to the environment, which is in the DNA of the Grimaldi family, is part of this new image of the Principality and I wanted to be involved in that, to celebrate its incredible past, but to also promote the fact that the country is open to the world in terms of the current challenges that the planet has to face.
On top of that, working with Bernard Fautrier was an incredible experience. He had been here for almost 10 years and initiated such a fantastic journey for the foundation, which today supports up to 500 projects, has a €60 million budget, and more than 100 partners around the world. I feel honoured to have been appointed vice president of the foundation when Prince Albert asked Mr Fautrier to join him as a special advisor on environmental issues. My intention is to continue on the past decade of success, and there’s still plenty to do for the decade to come.
If feels like you have come full circle from the young Monegasque interested in diplomacy, who was directly impacted by this cliché of Monaco, to now heading the very foundation that represents what Monaco stands for today. Do you agree?
Absolutely. For me, today, diplomacy is mainly bridging economy and environment, and that is precisely what I feel we do at the foundation. Our aim is to enable and favour initiatives around the globe that bring development and income to local communities. That is central. We need to put the human at the centre of all of the projects and initiatives that we select. We do it to prove that favouring sustainable development while respecting the environment and biodiversity will enable you to have a win-win situation; to show you can have your sustainable income while preserving your environment.
Today, the question of environmental protection is central in every single conversation we have – with friends, family, national decision makers and, of course, on an international and multi-lateral level. This is clearly the strength of the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation – it is the only foundation that is run but an active head of state. All the topics that we tackle can be addressed at the highest political level. It is in our DNA to leverage, to scale up, to lobby in a positive way. So yes, it is central with my education, with what I thought would be important to give back to Monaco. It’s called great diplomacy and it’s what we do on a daily basis, but with appreciation of the fact that we not only talk, we act.
Prince Albert II of Monaco ©Agency Sabine Brauer Photos J.Reetz

How does the foundation select projects to support and how involved is Prince Albert in that decision-making process?
His Serene Highness heads a local team of 17 people here at the headquarters in Monaco, while there are 10 offices located around the world with only volunteering representatives, one person per country. We are all very humble with the work we can do. His Highness has appointed governing bodies to help him in the selection of these projects. When we receive projects, and we receive around 300 a year, we eliminate the projects that are not within the environmental scope of the foundation – which are fighting against climate change, preserving biodiversity and protecting access to water resources. When a project fits this field of action we then submit it to the Scientific and Technical Committee, made up of 15 experts from different backgrounds and locations, who give their recommendations. These meetings are presided over by the Prince. Afterwards, the projects go to the Board of Directors, who are all international high-level personalities mainly at a decision-making level, who give their final comments or blessing, which are either approved or rejected by the foundation.
We have a priority in the mission statement given by the Prince to act firstly on the Mediterranean, then the polar regions, and finally the least developed regions, which are quite vast. Hence, we don’t give short term support. The average time of support for a project is three years, with multiphases if necessary. For example, the Amur leopard living at the border between Russia and China was hurtling towards extinction. Since 2011, we have supported a project with WWF China and WWF International, which is now in its 4th phase because it has been successful and the Amur leopard is such an emblematic species. Now, the results are quite positive and the Prince actually visited the site in China last year.
Over the past five years, the foundation has placed a real focus on ocean conservation. Not to say that we don’t work at all on biodiversity and climate change, but we felt that we were most needed on this topic.
Bluefin Tuna

What achievement are you most proud of?
It is an incredible story, because in less than five years Monaco, the Prince and the foundation truly managed to save a species that was on the brink of extinction – the Mediterranean Bluefin Tuna. Experts approached the Prince and the foundation and said that there was only two years left of stock in the Med. His Serene Highness very bravely said that he will address the problem and requested that the species go on the red list, which meant it would not be fished anymore. There was a vote at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and it was not approved, so the Bluefin was not on the red list. However, the media attention was so great that the European Commission had to act. The fishing quota was raised, there was a better monitoring of the situation, and increased education for fisherman.
Meanwhile, spontaneously, the restaurants in Monaco kicked into action without having any formal government direction and decided that Mediterranean Bluefin Tuna would no longer be served in the Principality. For me, that was the first civil society movement in favour of a species or the environment without any incentive or lobby behind it. It was just an inner feeling by the people in Monaco that they needed to act.
So that for me was a source of optimism, surprise, and encouragement that this is possible. And so it should be.
Do you get discouraged then when you see powerful entities, like the American government, pulling out of sustainable initiatives like the Paris Agreement?
Yes, but in parallel, I think people and companies are no longer waiting for a miracle to happen or for their national government to act. In the United States, many cities and states are not waiting for the federal government to move on climate change, they are choosing to follow the Paris Agreement regardless of the official position of the USA.
At our level, we felt that there was a pivotal moment two or three years ago when companies started to introduce scalable industrial solutions.
So, there is a time for political debate and discussion, and there is a time for action. Both are operating in parallel, it seems, and we hope that they will be aligned at one point.

Greta Thunberg was recently selected as TIME magazine’s Person of the Year. How much hope do you place in someone like Greta?
I think she is a catalyst; a symbol; an icon. The young international generation have found in her an example – she is a person who says what is on her mind. Greta Thunberg represents a generation, she expresses a fear, and she has the will to act and to be more transparent on the topic. If the young generation is not willing to accompany the change, then the planet is doomed.
But I do think that the orientation, strategies and decisions have to be made by the generation above, the people in charge right now. We can’t afford to wait another decade for decision makers to make the right choices. The Greta Thunberg generation is putting on pressure – politically and economically. And having economic pressure on companies is usually the best way to implement change. Millennials will no longer buy randomly, they will buy with values, and among those values are ethics, environmental protection, sustainability and meaningful buying. So, with all these values they will, in a way, be part of the change, even though they are not the decision makers of the time.
How does the foundation support the future generation?
For many years now, the foundation has supported Students on Ice, a programme which enables two pupils from Monaco to go to the Antarctic and the Arctic regions with 120 other students from around the world, accompanied by scientists, dignitaries, historians and artists. They see the beauty of these landscapes and witness first-hand the impact of climate change. When they return home, they give a speech in front of HSH Prince Albert and fellow pupils, and every year we hear the same kind of response: “This trip has changed my life, firstly to be a part of this group, and also to have witnessed the beauty of this planet”.
Some of those students are now focusing their education and future careers on environmental projection. So, this is a project that literally changes the lives of teenagers and shapes their futures.
 
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Top photo: Olivier Wenden © NM.