WHO experts maintain AstraZeneca jab is safe

The World Health Organisation has handed down its opinion on the overall safety of the AstraZeneca vaccine, ahead of a decision by Europe’s medical regulator about whether the shots are linked to blood clots.
Several European Union nations, including France, Italy, Germany, and Spain, have suspended use of the vaccine developed by pharma giant AstraZeneca over concerns the jab involves a higher risk of blood clots.
After analysis by experts, the World Health Organisation (WHO) officially defended the vaccine on Wednesday, saying that “the benefits of the AstraZeneca vaccine outweigh its risks and recommends that vaccinations continue.”
The WHO stance, which is based on the scientific evidence so far provided from the millions of vaccines already given, makes a special point to remind the public that blood clots are common occurrences, and that the two may not be at all linked.
“Vaccination against Covid-19 will not reduce illness or deaths from other causes,” WHO said in its statement. “Thromboembolic events are known to occur frequently. Venous thromboembolism is the third most common cardiovascular disease globally.”
They go on to say, “In extensive vaccination campaigns, it is routine for countries to signal potential adverse events following immunisation. This does not necessarily mean that the events are linked to vaccination itself, but it is good practice to investigate them. It also shows that the surveillance system works and that effective controls are in place.”
The actions of the European countries have been surprising to some health experts, including those in the European Medicines Agency (EMA) who is due to give its report on the safety of the vaccine this week. Some outside of Europe also view the suspension as a nasty political move against the British-Swedish company as part of the aftermath of Brexit.
This is one of a series of confrontations from the EU involving this particular jab. After initially approving the vaccine, the EU accused AstraZeneca of giving the UK preferential treatment after it was announced that rollout in Europe would be slower than expected due to a delay in the EU signing contracts.
The EU then cast doubts about the efficacy of the jab in older individuals, but quickly did an about-face on that stance.
When the rollout on the continent was off to a rocky start, they then threatened to block shipments of the vaccine from leaving the continent in order to boost their own supplies. Now its blood clots.
“The AstraZeneca candidate vaccine does seem to have been a bit of a political football, for reasons I don’t really understand,” Michael Head, senior research fellow in Global Health at the University of Southampton, told CNN. “It’s all been a bit unedifying to watch from a scientific point of view. In terms of the science behind the vaccine, it’s safe, it’s effective, it’s a very good vaccine.”
No case of clotting has of yet been directly linked to the vaccine, but some of the profiles have raised red flags, despite them being very few in number. Germany has seen seven cases of a rare brain clot. Norway has three patients with conditions different from the Germans, but the same as each other, and the Dutch have reported 10 cases of clotting with yet another profile.
The reported incidents are not in great enough numbers to cause concern in the health community.
Last week, the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) recommended that those eligible should get their Covid vaccinations. “The small number of reported thrombotic events relative to the millions of administered Covid-19 vaccinations does not suggest a direct link,” said the society in a statement.
AstraZeneca also came out with a review on Sunday saying that over 17 million people in the EU and UK have been administered the inoculation and of those, 15 deep vein thrombosis events have cropped up and 22 pulmonary embolisms have happened, lower than what would be normally naturally occurring in the population.
They also reminded end users that those people receiving vaccinations at the moment are more likely to suffer clots due to their age or status as vulnerable people, and that the Covid-19 disease itself carries a significant risk of clotting.
 
Related stories:

EMA concludes AstraZeneca is safe

 
Photo by Daniel Schludi on Unsplash
 
 

Helping students navigate a path to success

For 11 years, the Commission for the Integration of Graduates has been helping students prepare for and enter the workforce. So, how did 2020 shape up?
The Commission for the Integration of Graduates (CID), chaired by Minister of State Pierre Dartout, submitted its annual activity report for 2020 this week, showing that the programme continues to go from strength to strength.
Since its creation in 2010, the CID has been an important facilitator in student’s lives in the Principality. It is responsible for improving access to working life for young graduates – Monegasques, residents and those with ties to the Principality, by developing links with dynamic and successful companies in the Monegasque market.
In addition to its Chairman, Monaco’s Minister of State, members include government ministers, members of the National Council, and representatives of the Employers’ Federation and the Junior Chamber of Commerce.
The 2020 report shows that nine new companies partnered with the CID last year, bringing the total to 205 since 2010. The CID programme was used by 198 new students or graduates, and 46 internships were arranged. In addition, 21 work-study positions were filled and 78 inquiries were assisted.
Overall, the CID helped to find 39 jobs for students in 2020, bringing the total to 337 over the space of 11 years.
Interestingly, the report showed an increasing shift towards the Marketing, Communication and Commerce sector, with 26% of students who found employment from 2010 to 2020 studying in this area. “Over the years, we can observe an increase in the number of students moving towards these studies to the detriment of the Legal, Finance and Construction sectors,” say the authors of the report.
Meanwhile, in the year 2020, 15.2% of students studied Finance, 14.9% focussed on Law, 11.3% in AAdministration and HR, 9.2% in Construction and Engineering, 5.4% Technology, 5.4% in Social and Health, 5.4% Hospitality and 4.2% in Science.
Taking into account all the students monitored by the CID, 60% have held a minimum Bac +5 since the year 2010.
In 2020, 198 Monegasque students, new graduates and expatriates were able to benefit from the services of the CID for job search, work-study or internship opportunities, or simply to obtain information on promising sectors in the Principality. The number of young people involved increased by 41% compared to 2019.
A breakdown of demographics shows a relatively even distribution among the sexes, with 107 females and 91 males in 2020. However, some areas of study continue to see gender inequality, namely engineering, which had one female and 11 male students.
Meanwhile, 80% of students followed were bilingual English/French, an essential factor in gaining employment in the Principality today.
While 12 new companies were recruited to join the CID initiative last year, the Covid-19 health crisis had an enormous impact on the internship programme, particularly in France and abroad. As a result, some students preferred to undertake their internships in Monaco.  “Despite numerous constraints linked to the health crisis (teleworking of managers, CTTR, etc.), the companies contacted to welcome interns did their best to respond favourably to internship requests,” states the report. “Of the 46 internship searches, 42 were positive for 2020, one was transformed into a project tutored by the school, one was cancelled and two are being processed for spring or summer 2021.”
 
 

Pandemic affairs

Lipstick on the collar. Late nights at the office. Withering emotional intimacy. Infrequent sex. The tell-tell signs of an affair used to be clear, but not so anymore.
If my therapy practice is anything to go by, more couples are seeking marital support since the onset of the pandemic. Many are reeling from the devastating impact of an infidelity. However, it is the nature of these affairs which has added to the turmoil. Several have occurred without sexual contact with another person and within the marital home. Has the pandemic changed the way we cheat?
Pandemic infidelity
Infidelity is the most frequently cited cause of divorce. Understanding the impact of infidelity during the pandemic is unsurprisingly keeping us therapists busy.
One of the key predictors of infidelity is the extent to which we feel fulfilled in our relationships. It is fair to say that many individuals are more stressed than a year ago. Increases in stress will inevitably cause a decrease in sexual and marital satisfaction.
It makes sense that not only are more couples showing up for therapy but a majority have been affected by a recent infidelity.
You say potato, I say potahto
I’ve never touched another woman” was the argument one partner put forward in his couple’s therapy recently. He hadn’t, but he had been cheating. The couple sat in my office arguing about whether one partner’s behaviour could be classified as an affair.
As a therapist, defining infidelity is simple. If you are keeping intimate, emotional or sexual secrets from your partner, there will be a breach of trust. More often than not, the breach of trust lacerates the wound far more than the act itself.
As a therapist, I let my clients define the rules of their marriage.  Monogamy, polyamory, don’t ask/don’t tell, swinging, consensual non-monogamy to name a few (and I’ve seen a few which I don’t have names for). However, once those rules are defined, they become the basis of the couple’s contract. Breach it at your peril. The problem is that most couples either don’t have a contract or they fail to discuss its terms relying on assumptions.
Couples need to talk
He always knew I watched porn” was what one woman said in one of our couple sessions. That was true. But he hadn’t known it was live and interactive.
In my experience, most couples fail to clearly define the terms of their marriage contract. For this couple, if watching pornography was acceptable, was webcam sex permissible? What about sexting? Would it matter if the sexting was with a trans woman?
Most monogamous couples are clear that sex outside the relationship is off the table. However, what that means exactly is rarely discussed and if so, not in detail. As they say, the devil is often in the detail. This is where the betrayal often looms – in the detail.
I have a client whose husband had been secretly texting a work colleague for months and sharing his thoughts and feelings with her. Infidelity or not?
Couples need to discuss and define what is okay and what is not okay in their romantic relationships.  There are often different assumptions in the same relationship. Women are more likely to perceive emotional affairs as threatening to their relationships than sexual affairs.  On the other hand, men seem more willing to forgive an emotional affair than women.
Are we having pandemic affairs?
Quite likely.
According to a paper recently published by Coop Gordon K, Mitchell EA., one dating site for married individuals has seen an increase of 1,500 new members per day during the pandemic. Researchers at the Kinsey Institute have also been studying the impact of the pandemic on intimate relationships.  They noted 20% of participants have contacted an ex-partner during the pandemic.
Given the amount of stress that individuals and couples are under during the pandemic, it is likely that many relationships have become strained. It follows that many individuals might be turning outside their relationships for emotional and/or sexual contact.
I do not believe that marriage was built for us to be cooped up with our loved ones, however strong the love might be. Love needs to breathe. The impact of the pandemic has led many individuals to question their identity. The media therapist Esther Perel argues that happy people also cheat and what drives them to do so is often a crisis of identity. We might be turning outside our primary relationships for meaning.
Betrayal trauma
Working with couples impacted by infidelity remains some of the most challenging and life changing work I do. I am always deeply touched by a couple impacted by infidelity. Nothing quite tears us apart in the same way as a relationship betrayal.
There is evidence that a betrayed spouse may experience symptoms akin to post-traumatic stress such as obsessive thoughts, hyperarousal, flashbacks and intrusive images of the infidelity. I cannot overstate the devastating impact for an individual when they discover their reality has been tampered with. The betrayal makes the very person we are drawn to for support simultaneously a source of danger and threat. In that sense, infidelity is a betrayal trauma.
Post pandemic
There is hope. I do not believe in the adage that once a cheat, always a cheat. Many couples work through infidelity and emerge with stronger unions than existed in the first place.
The confinement and lockdown have undoubtedly put a strain on our romantic relationships. For those relationships that were feeling the heat before the pandemic, many have burned.
It is hard to know with certainty if more of us are cheating as a result of the pandemic. Given the betrayals are more likely to be happening online, perhaps more of us are getting caught?
I do think we can use the crisis as a catalyst for change and an opportunity to talk with our spouses about the type of relationships we want going forward.  It’s never too late to define or redefine our marriage contract.
Pandemic or no pandemic, infidelity is not new but how we view it has changed. Under Greek law, a betrayed husband was allowed to kill his wife’s lover. Under Roman law, an adulterous wife not only forfeited her marital rights but if she contested the divorce, she was thrown into the river. The women who floated or swam away were innocent and those who drowned were deemed guilty.  Sadly, not much was written about what to do with the cheating husbands. I’ll leave that part to the imagination.
 
Gavin Sharpe is a UK qualified psychotherapist, relationship / psychosexual therapist and executive coach. The thoughts and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and not necessarily those of Monaco Life. Gavin Sharpe can be reached at www.rivierawellbeing.com.
 

CSM is harnessing the power of social media

The Monaco Scientific Centre has launched a new campaign called #InvestInHealth to raise awareness on the importance of supporting research to preserve both health and the environment.
The Monaco Scientific Centre (CSM) is launching the digital campaign on its social media networks, bringing together patrons of the centre, business leaders, athletes, artists and other known figures in the Principality to explain their interest in science and why it is essential to support such research.
A new video will come out every fortnight on CSM’s social media network and will highlight the Centre’s activities as well as heighten awareness of preserving the environment and health, two interconnected arenas.
Participants include Brandon Green – a diver, defender of marine biodiversity and winning team member of the Princess Charlene Foundation Waterbike Challenge; businesswoman and co-founder of AMBI Group Productions Lady Monika Bacardi; and race car driver and anti-shark fin trade activist Cédric Sbirrazzuoli.
The Centre was founded in 1960 by Prince Rainier III to “provide the Principality with the means to carry out scientific research and to support the action of governmental and international organisations responsible for protecting and conserving marine life.”
 
 

Grace Kelly, the influencer

More than 40 years after her death, Princess Grace is being recognised as an influencer of the 21st century through a new global initiative backed by Prince Albert called ‘Grace Influential’.

The Princely Family and the Princess Grace Foundation officially announced the launch of Grace Influential on Wednesday, a global initiative recognising and celebrating the ongoing influence and impact of Grace Kelly, Princess of Monaco.

“It is with great pleasure that I announce the launch of Grace Influential – a global initiative where new generations can engage in and be inspired by the living legacy of Princess Grace,” said Prince Albert in a statement. “I’m mindful every day of my mother’s extraordinary impact on me, my sisters, and the Principality. A determined champion of women’s empowerment, child welfare, the arts, and equal rights, she instilled in us a determination to have a positive influence on the world. It’s my most passionate wish that her iconic legacy endures for future generations so that young people today can be as inspired as we were by her life, style, and philanthropy.”

According to the Foundation, Grace Influential is uniting established luminaries as well as new generations around fashion, philanthropy, luxury, and modern Monaco. Grace Influential invites followers to engage in a variety of global initiatives including graceinfluential.com, a digital lifestyle platform, social media @graceinfluential, global partnerships with major luxury brands and heritage partners, amplification of Monaco-related activations around the world, events focused on fashion, culture, and philanthropy, and podcasts, film, TV and other media.

“I am deeply honoured to be ushering Princess Grace’s inspiring and iconic legacy into a new era, on behalf of the Princely Family of Monaco,” said Brisa Carleton, CEO of the Princess Grace Foundation-USA and Grace Influential.

“The passions and purpose of Princess Grace are increasingly relevant in the modern world. Not only is her iconic fashion being referenced on runways and red carpets from Chanel to Saint Laurent, but her commitment to equality, fairness, and empowerment has become increasingly important to today’s global citizen. We are delighted to be engaging with partners from around the world who join us, and the Principality, in our efforts to captivate new generations in Princess Grace’s iconic legacy.”

Grace Influential is operated by the Princess Grace Foundation-USA a not-for-profit arts Foundation.

Photo: Grace Kelly posing for Life magazine wearing the Edith Head gown that she wore to the 1955 Academy Awards, by PHILIPPE HALSMAN/MAGNUM PHOTOS.

Vaccine passport possible before summer

The European Commission is proposing a ‘Digital Green Certificate’ to kickstart travel inside the EU during the pandemic. It will include vaccination, test and antibody information.
The pass would serve as an assurance that a traveller has been vaccinated against Covid-19, received a negative test result or has recovered from the virus. It will be available, free of charge, in digital via a QR code or in paper format.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen presented the plan publicly in Brussels on Wednesday.
The vaccination certificates will be based on inoculations approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), however members states will be able to decide if they will accept vaccines that haven’t been given the green light by the EMA, such as the Sputnik V from Russia.
The pass will be valid in all EU countries and will be open for Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. It will be issued to EU citizens and their family members, regardless of their nationality.
Additionally, non-EU nationals who reside in the bloc and visitors who have the right to travel to other member states will also be allowed to apply for the certificate.
The pass will be displayed in two languages: the official language of the issuing member state as well as English.
Vaccine passports have faced opposition from some EU member states over concerns they might be discriminatory against young people who are not considered a priority for inoculation. There is also no clear evidence that vaccines fully prevent a person from carrying or passing on the virus.
However, the implementation of an EU-wide certificate is eagerly awaited by tourism-reliant countries like Spain, Greece and Italy, which need a summer rebound to kick start their badly damaged economies.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis on Wednesday welcomed the planned certificate, which he said would “significantly facilitate the movement of citizens and will help boost tourism and the economies that rely heavily on it”.
In order for the pass to be ready in time for summer, it will have to go through a faster-than-usual adoption process in the European Parliament and the Council.
The Commission said the digital pass is only a temporary measure and will be suspended once the World Health Organsation (WHO) declares an end to the global health emergency.
 
Photo by Matthew Smith on Unsplash