2024 is turning out to be a rather unusual year in terms of weather. While it was one of the hottest years on record, it was also one of the wettest. On top of this, the sun failed to shine on much of the country for long stretches of 2024, resulting in a deficit of sunshine hours close to 10% over the 12 months.
According to national weather forecaster Météo-France, 2024 ranked as both the fourth hottest year since records began in 1900 and the seventh wettest year since 1959.
Indeed, precipitation was up by 15% on levels recorded in 2023, and rainfall was “abundant and consistent” across the country throughout the year. The Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, which covers the Alpes-Maritimes and the Var, experienced a huge 21% leap in rainfall last year, reversing a trend of drought and extended dry periods that has dogged the region in recent years. Nice, for example, had received an average year’s worth of rain by late September.
Wet, but also very warm
In 2024, there were twice as many warmer-than-average days as colder ones, and with an average temperature of 13.9°C, 2024 was only surpassed by 2022, 2023 and 2020 in terms of heat.
As in Monaco, the start of the year was extremely mild – February 2024 was the second warmest on record after that of 1990 – and spring-like conditions came early to much of the country. Temperatures exceeded 25°C across most of the country between early and mid-April, but the end of the month brought a devastating frost and hailstorms, not only to the north of France but also to the more southern regions.
See more: 2024 was one of the hottest years on record in Monaco
After a brief cooling in June, the temperature began to climb ever higher as summertime got going. The season was marked by two heatwaves, with the hottest day of the year coming on 11th August, when the mercury reached 41.3°C in Cazaux in the Gironde.
“The southeast of the country, particularly the Mediterranean coast, experienced prolonged heat throughout the summer, with notably warm nighttime temperatures,” notes the Météo-France report.
September brought another cooling period, before France transitioned into a wet and rather gloomy autumn, albeit warmer than seasonal norms.
It is worth noting that the average annual temperature in France last year was a full 2.2°C above pre-industrial levels. Temperatures in the PACA region were 1.6°C higher than the average recorded between 1991 and 2020.
According to the report, “Sunshine levels were mostly below average in 2024, except in January and August. February, spring and autumn were particularly dull.”
No region escaped the clouds, and all recorded a deficit of sunshine hours in 2024. On average, sunshine levels in 2024 were nearly 10% below the normal standard, making 2024 France’s least sunny year in nearly 30 years.
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