Opinion: Investing in the future of our shared planet 

The planet is facing two of the biggest threats in its history, biodiversity loss and climate change. These are worsening at extraordinary speed and our collective failure to act is having disastrous consequences.
There is a growing recognition and understanding among world leaders and policymakers of how biodiversity loss and climate change crises are connected, but we are yet to see united strategies on a global scale to address them. Habitat destruction diminishes nature’s ability to effectively store carbon and reduces species’ ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, this then increases their risk of extinction and further exacerbates the breakdown of ecosystems.
But there is hope. We know that when given the chance, nature can recover.
“To drive nature’s recovery we are working tirelessly to ensure biodiversity is embedded in global decisions being taken on climate change at major events this year,” said Matthew Lowton, ZSL Policy Officer. “The pivotal climate conference COP26, held in Glasgow, is seen by many as the last chance we have to keep global warming of 1.5 within reach. ZSL will be attending and calling for global leaders to place nature at the heart of global decision-making, uniting solutions to tackle biodiversity loss and climate change. Governments must tackle these twin crises together.”
Biodiversity is also declining across the world at unprecedented rates.  ZSL’s 2020 Living Planet Index – a measure of the world’s biological diversity based on population trends of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and fish – recorded a decline of 68% in average species population abundance since 1970. This is a frightening number. At ZSL, we are committed to reversing these declines in conjunction with conservation strategies to support ecosystem health.
The drastic fall in biodiversity levels impacts economies, livelihoods, food security, health and quality of life worldwide. Investment in the future of our planet is essential to reversing these declines and supporting the health of wildlife and of people.

Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata), copyright Erik Brun

“At ZSL, we strive for the recovery of wildlife because this lies at the heart of healthy functional ecosystems that underpins ecological and climate recovery,” adds Andrew Terry, ZSL’s Director of Conservation and Policy. “These nature-based solutions can be immensely powerful – but they are currently underfunded, under-studied and overly simplified. We have to accept that the answers are difficult, challenging and require major long-term commitment. Nature-based solutions must sit alongside technological solutions.”
Corals can be described as the canaries in the coalmines, and the urgent need for united, global decision is clearly illustrated by the world’s reefs. Coral bleaching, caused by rising ocean temperatures, is an all-too-visible marker of stress or death.
Coral polyps – tiny animals – are the architects of some of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. The reefs they build provide vital habitat, feeding, spawning and nursery grounds for more than a million aquatic species, while around 450 million people rely on them for food, coastal protection and their livelihoods.
Here in the UK, we are engaging young people through our two Zoos, London and Whipsnade. The next generation will most keenly feel the impacts of climate change in the future, while also potentially seeing the loss of some of the planet’s most recognised species if we do not act. ZSL is committed to inspiring and educating these conservation leaders of the future to get involved, by connecting them with wildlife in our Zoos, and supporting teachers with resources on climate change.
Together, we have an opportunity now to change the future of our planet. ZSL’s innovative work around the world shows that nature can return and thrive given the right combination of help. Our vision for the future, a world where wildlife thrives, is underpinned by the Sustainable Development Goals and is led by the power and insight of our world leading science, boots on the ground field conservation and practical experience of caring for endangered animals in our Zoos. Vitally, our conservation interventions are low-cost and high impact.
We each have the power to secure change, but we need your help. Each small act can make a difference, from using a re-usable cup, to making a commitment to the health of our planet by donating to our work, to connecting your business with ZSL to drive our vision for the future together. At this critical moment in time for our planet, I invite each of you to make a transformative change for the future of our shared planet.
 
James Wren is the ZSL Executive Director of Fundraising and Engagement.
 
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Government unveils outline of 2022 budget

Minister of State Pierre Dartout has presented the Principality’s 2022 primitive budget, citing a positive balance and a “clear improvement” in the overall economic situation.

During a breakfast with the press on Thursday, Minister of State Pierre Dartout presented the 2022 budget, which shows a return to balance and was described as ambitious, but realistic.

The minister spoke of the improvements in the economy, due in part to a good summer season and higher-than-expected VAT earnings, but warned not to be overly optimistic.

“We will do everything to intensify the economic recovery, but we are neither naive nor euphoric and the health crisis is not over,” Dartout said in his introduction.

The budget is almost perfectly balanced with €1.889 billion in revenue offset by €1.886 billion in expenditures, showing €2.9 million on the positive side. Disregarding €206 million in revenue corresponding with Testimonio II’s exchange transaction, revenue is up 15.7% compared to the 2021 figures. This is primarily due to VAT accrued through general means as well as real estate. VAT was up €259.5 million compared to the previous primitive and came to a total of €898 million.

Expenses are up 7.1% to €1.680 billion. Public expenditures are up +10.6% to €378 million and operating expenses on equipment and investments are up +7.9% to €660 million, explaining the vast majority of the increase.

The minister said the goal was to consolidate and maintain the country’s social and economic models whilst adapting to the times. Priority has been given to digital endeavours in line with the Monegasque goal of becoming a world focal point in this field as well as to major infrastructure projects, national plan housing programmes, health care and the quality-of-life issues.

Minister of Finance and the Economy Jean Castellini added that it was “pleasant to present a budget in surplus” and that “2020 would be a mishap in the course of the Monegasque exemplarity marked by the absence of debt and structural deficit. It is thanks to the increase in revenues that we can maintain our efforts in terms of equipment and investment, capital expenditure is not an adjustment variable as it may have been in the past.” 

Among the upcoming projects are the extension of the Grimaldi Forum, the Fontvieille Shopping Centre and more housing built through the national plan. Expenditures on these housing projects include €76 million for Grand Ida including the heightening of the Mélèzes, Testimonio II and II bis at €41.3 million, the Le Mas-Honoria operation costing €22.5 million, as well as the intermediate operations of the National Housing Assistance and the compensatory rent allowance. He said that the new Le Bel Air project will provide 200 additional homes.

Castellini also spoke of the importance of economic recovery, stating that loan deferrals to companies guaranteed by the State could be lengthened in order to allow them to invest more easily. €54 million euros are allocated to digital investments in administrative equipment and €20 million from the Blue Fund is available to help companies make the transition.

Initiatives to boost soft mobility were also a focus, whether it be improving pedestrian accesses, recharging stations for electric vehicles or assistance in purchasing clean vehicles, as was the health sector who will be receiving €11 million and Cap Fleuri, who will get €15 million.

Special Account of the Treasury was touched upon, with a forecasted debit of €58.925 million. Credits are planned in particular on the Special Green Fund Treasury Account (15.7 million) for the continuation of work on the Larvotto thalasso-thermic loop and the extension of the capacity of the La Condamine loop. The broad stroke Covid recovery plan has a provisional €17.5 million in expenditures on the books to make it possible to settle ongoing projects within this scope.

An €8 million project to expand the Ministry of State is also being considered.

At the conclusion of the presentation, the Minister of State said, “for public expenditure, we must stick to our priorities, and continue the recovery under way.”

 

 
Photo by Monaco Life
 
 

Discover mini pavilion for chance to win trip to Dubai

The Monaco Electricity and Gas Company is giving households a chance to win a trip Dubai to visit the Universal Expo.

The Monaco 360º Pavilion at the Universal Expo in Dubai has been connected to the Principality since 8thOctober via a mini pavilion in Port Hercules. Now, Monaco Electricity and Gas Company (SMEG) is offering residents a chance to win prizes just by stopping by, with the grand prize being tickets for two to visit the pavilion in the United Arab Emirates.

“We have been involved since the start of the Monegasque pavilion for solar panel installations,” said Pierfranck Pelacchi, Deputy Director of SMEG to La Gazette de Monaco. “Monaco Inter Expo suggested that we design a station inside the pavilion created by SMEG to highlight what is being done in the Principality in terms of energy and digital transitions, which we accepted, in order to raise awareness of these two worlds which occupy a major place in the present and the future of the country. The idea came to allow two people to discover on the spot how Monaco is showcased. This trip will be an opportunity to visit the pavilion within the Expo.”

The competition is open to everyone, with the one caveat being that only one member per household is allowed enter. The game is simple enough. Players are asked to answer two questions from the dedicated site. The first is, “How many skiers are there at the Monaco Pavilion?” and “Where are they?”

Ballots with the correct answers will be put aside for a drawing which will be held on 24th November.

The questions may seem a bit out of left field, but Pelacchi chose them with care.

“There is a particular reason, but we won’t reveal it until the competition is over and the winners have been announced,” he said. “At some point, we will explain this choice and its consistency. It is true that it may seem a bit offbeat. So, there is no way to get any clue except that the answers are in the mini-pavilion of Port Hercule at the SMEG station. Even if everyone has a chance to find the answer, it’s not easy.”

In addition to the trip for two with a three-night stay, other prizes include four digital tablets.

“Here too, it is a nod to this station which highlights the convergence between digital and energy transitions,” said Pelacchi, who goes on to remind people a visit to the mini-pavilion is a good way to discover what Monaco exhibits in Dubai but also to visit the other pavilions, “because it is a rather unique opportunity to see from one place what is happening all over the world.”

 
 
 

Prince unveils Albert Falco tribute reef

Albert Falco dedicated his life to the sea alongside his friend and mentor, Jacques Cousteau. Now he is being honoured by the creation an artificial reef in his name deep in the waters of the Larvotto reserve off Monaco’s coast.

Nearly a decade after his death, Albert Falco, the world’s first oceanaut and second Commander to Jacques Cousteau, is being remembered as a champion of ocean conservation with a commemorative plaque and a manmade scuba diving reef named in his honour.

Prince Albert II presided over the ceremony on 27th October along with Falco’s widow, Maryvonne Falco, Minister of State Pierre Dartout, Minister of Equipment, the Environment and Town Planning Céline Caron-Dagioni, and several key players in the project.

The reef, composed of seven modules assembled together, reaches three metres in height and length, and weighs upward of 10 tonnes. It was designed by Pierre Frolla in conjunction with the Environmental Department and 3D printing company Xtree. Installation, 18 metres below the sea in the Larvotto Reserve, was carried out by underwater construction specialists Prodive.

The reef contains several large cavities of varying size and shape, including a cave of roughly one metre by 60 centimetres wide to provide a fitting place for fish, crustaceans, moray eels and octopi to inhabit.

The memorial plaque was unveiled on the south dyke of the Larvotto Bathing Complex.

Falco is best remembered for his work with the famous Jacques Cousteau, but he was also a scuba diving veteran and a huge proponent of marine preservation and protection. He played leading roles in several Cousteau films such as 1956’s The Silent World, 1964’s World without Sun, and the 1976 film Voyage to the End of the World. He was also an author who wrote the non-fiction tome, Capitaine de La Calypso.

 
 

Francesco Grosoli: "We need to reverse the classic paradigm"

We talk to Francesco Grosoli, CEO of CMB Monaco, about the bank’s ambitious transformation plan and catering to the new generation of HNWIs.
Francesco Grosoli is a very familiar face in Monaco. The Italian native headed Barclays Private Bank for close to 12 years before shifting gears and taking on the role as CEO of CMB Monaco in 2019.
He came to the 46-year-old local bank and its 245 employees with a bold vision and plenty of momentum.
Then the Covid pandemic hit.
But rather than derail Grosoli’s big plans for the private bank, it solidified everything he was hoping to achieve.
Monaco Life: Why did you decide to make the move to CMB and what was your mission?
Francesco Grosoli: I find that the private banking sector often forgets that the client is at the centre of the equation, that it is important to be much closer to clients and understand what their needs are. In this industry, it is more and more complicated to operate in a large organisation, to have an influence and instigate change. This made CMB’s project an exciting challenge. The idea was to take a very solid organisation that already exists, expand it, redesign it the way I think it needs to be redesigned, and have the freedom to maintain it or to make radical changes. I had a vision of where I wanted CMB to go.
That was your vision going into it, but then Covid came along and disrupted everything…
It’s actually happened to me before. We got hit with the financial crisis of 2008, so I am pretty used to starting fresh after a big crisis. Covid has been a disruption but, in certain ways, it has also helped – as I said, by putting the client back at the centre, by being a bank that is close to the client and really wants to develop a quality of service that is second to none. Crises often contain opportunities, and one has to look ahead to understand how a disrupted present leads to several possible futures.
Has CMB always been a bank for the locals?
We have a very strong local DNA, so it is important that we cover the local market better and more closely. I think some banks in Monaco look to the rest of the world to find clients and while we have a huge market across the street, our clients and the new comers to Monaco need quality of service, sophistication and care.
Very often, there are big fortunes in Monaco but they’re using Monaco banks for simple needs. The idea is to bring more sophistication and make sure that we can deliver what the clients are looking for instead of letting them go to London, Zurich, Geneva or elsewhere. This is something that is possible and achievable. We need to reverse the classic paradigm: start not from what we want to offer the customer, but from what he or she needs.
Monaco has made a very concerted effort over the last 10 to 15 years to change its economic perspective in terms of who it attracts to the Principality, the kind of money they’re bringing in, and who they want to keep here. Can you tell us about CMB’s clients and how the demographic has shifted over the years?  
In the past in Monaco, there was an on-shore clientele and an off-shore clientele, and the on-shore clientele was very much made of quasi-retired people who’d sold their businesses and come to Monaco to enjoy their lives, or people who were spending a very short amount of time in Monaco and living elsewhere.
Then, there was a big evolution in Monaco, similar to other market places like Luxembourg and Switzerland, but particularity in Monaco, where the business model totally changed. There is a much younger population here with their families – you just have to look at the demand for schools. We have active young couples, people who are managing their businesses all over the world but are based here with their families, with their family office, holding company or business headquarters. So, it has shifted a lot from a very static, old crowd to a much younger, active, international population. When I talk about the Monaco crowd now, I see it very similar to a London/Mayfair type of crowd, but with the Mediterranean sea of course.
The services in Monaco, including in our sector, need to adapt to this type of client, whom is much more demanding because they spend more time here.
What are these younger clients looking for in a private bank?
It’s a very interesting question, because we are shifting from a very old private banking system where people come in and leave their money to be managed, to people wanting to be much more active and involved in the management of their wealth.
People are now making their fortunes in crypto, YouTube, gaming – there is a lot of new wealth generated in the new industries of the tech world. And the younger those clients are, the more differently they interact with the bank. There is now the digital way of interacting with clients, which is where we have stepped up significantly and are still working on to give the right digital tools to our staff and our clients. This being said, you also need to spend much more time with clients on more sophisticated topics. It’s a mix of human and digital interaction. I don’t see one separate from the other.
Is this the thinking behind the new brand identity that CMB unveiled last September?
Yes, we wanted to give a different image of CMB – much more modern and international, while balancing the local DNA. It’s embedded in our strategy as well because we are hiring people with a much more international approach, coming from big cities and markets like London, Luxembourg and Switzerland. That’s our approach – to be ahead of our competitors but also of the trends.
Wealth is certainly generated differently nowadays, from when it primarily used to be passed down through the generations. Is it difficult to come out of the old and into the new?
The human being, by its very nature, does not particularly want to change when in a comfort zone, and Monaco has usually been a very comfortable zone. There’s been no real need to gain the market share, because the mentality has always worked, so why should we change? But if there is no change, an organisation dies. You need to drive the change, you need to motivate the change, but firstly you need a vision. It is a tough task, but we are making it happen.
Let’s talk about Covid. CMB is one of the very few companies that has continued to offer teleworking to staff, even after restrictions were lifted. Was that a difficult decision to make? Was there resistance within the system?
The first resistance was me, pre-Covid. I was totally against it, and I have to admit that. But Covid has been a big disruptor and an accelerator of change.
We found that we could technically operate the bank with 80% of the staff working from home. It is not the easiest thing to do for the staff, nor for the organisation, but it worked.
So, with the lockdown, lifting of the lockdown, and lockdown again, we adapted to the situation and took teleworking from 80% to 65%. We deployed an infrastructure that allowed us to work effectively from home.
Then I looked at the situation and said, ‘ok, we have a legal framework in the Principality, it could be a little more flexible, but why not use it?’ A lot of our staff travel between 45 minutes to one hour each way, with all the consequences – fatigue, lack of productivity, the environmental impact of transportation…
So, in September we finalised the framework for people to work from home one to two days per week, the maximum is three days. The idea is to make the best use of remote tools and do everything possible to ensure that this has no impact on the clients.
Will you keep this system in place even after the health crises has ended?
Yes, we will not go back to the pre-Covid system, simply because we have realised that what we are doing today is possible and it is effective.
Are you noticing more productivity among the staff?
Yes. If you have someone who is a hard worker on site, they are going to be even more of a hard worker from home. Plus, you give them the flexibility of not travelling. For the people that are living across the street, it is less effective, but for the people who live far away, people that have roles that allow them to work from home, less managerial roles, it is very convenient.
The downside is that you need to be sure that the sentiment of belonging to an organisation is still there, and that’s the tricky part. You need to make sure the managers are capable of keeping the team together, making sure everyone feels like they belong to the same organisation. It is important to keep this sentiment alive.
Let’s talk about crypto and the fact that, despite its rapid progression across the world, some banks in Monaco are still refusing to address or acknowledge it. What is CMB’s position?
We are looking at solutions – what is possible and what is not possible. I am pretty sure we will not start implementing payments in crypto, this is not our job, but we are looking at crypto as an asset class because more and more people want to have their wealth invested into an asset class which is linked to cryptos.
Then you have all of the technical issues, the security of holding cryptos, etc., to take into account. Perhaps a year ago it was something that we didn’t look at, but now I think it is important that we consider it.
Is there any significant piece of legislation or regulation that you would be looking for in order to push ahead with crypto?
At this point I don’t think so, but we need to find the right actors that are regulated, locally or at the European level, but it needs to be regulated.
Where is CMB, results wise?
The crisis brought a lot of opportunities, so the numbers are quite spectacular. Considering where we were and what we have been through, we reached the milestone of €1 billion of capital equity, perhaps a unique situation for an organisation of our size in Monaco.
 
 

New evidence indicates there was no “conspiracy”

In an explosive new development, letters presented in court on Wednesday indicate that Justice Minister Eric Dupond-Moretti did not betray Wojciech Janowski, accused of murdering Monegasque billionaire Hélène Pastor, when he pleaded guilty on his behalf in his first trial.
The appeal trial of the 2014 murders of Hélène Pastor and her driver Mohamed Darwich in the Bouches-du-Rhône, has taken on a whole new dimension.
Wojciech Janowski, former honorary consul of Poland in Monaco and partner of Sylvia Pastor, daughter of the slain billionaire heiress, has accused the court of a “conspiracy”, saying that his former lawyer Eric Dupond-Moretti had betrayed him by pleading guilty on his behalf, against his will, at the end of the first trial.
However, surprise testimony by a friend of the defendant on Tuesday revealed that he had 183 letters between himself and Janowski in his possession.
The court demanded to see the letters and by Tuesday evening, the gendarmes had procured them for the court.
In one of the most damning messages, Janowski said: “I am innocent. To avoid life imprisonment, my lawyers have decided to say that I am guilty, but only in part.” He then goes on to give details of the defence strategy before adding, “The lawyers informed me, and I agreed.”
This new evidence, in effect, vindicates Dupond-Moretti, who is now the French Justice Minister and who may otherwise have been asked to take the stand in this bizarre trial, something the President of Court, Patrick Ramaël, was uncomfortable enough about that he asked for advice from Prime Minister of France, Jean Castex.
“He’s a liar. We have to stop pretending to believe him,” Dominique Mattei, Sylvia Pastor’s lawyer, reportedly told the court. “We cannot, under the pretext of wanting to defend ourselves, say anything about the lawyers.”
According to reports, a usually combative Wojciech Janowski looked distraught as he sat in the dock on Wednesday. Earlier in the day, he had listened attentively to the three-hour testimony of his former companion, Sylvia Ratkowski-Pastor, with whom he has a daughter.
She spoke of the “tsunami” which has changed her life and that of her daughters, and recounted the brief meeting she had with her ex-boyfriend before he was indicted in June 2014: “I was exceedingly angry (…). He told me he was the one who commissioned it. I asked him ‘why?’. He said to me: ‘This is to save you’.”
The appeal trial, which is also retrying four other defendants, is set to go on until 19th November.
 
By Stephanie Horsman, Cassandra Tanti
 
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