Monaco’s double taxation agreement with the United Arab Emirates has officially entered into force, nearly five years after it was signed in Dubai, according to a Sovereign Ordinance published in the Journal de Monaco.
Sovereign Ordinance n° 11.964, signed by Prince Albert II on 12th June and published on 19th June, makes the convention fully enforceable in the Principality from 12th June 2026. The agreement governs how income tax is applied between the two states and is aimed at preventing tax evasion and fraud.
A treaty five years in the making
The convention was signed in Dubai on 13th November 2021, in the presence of Prince Albert II, by Monaco’s then Minister of Finance and Economy, Jean Castellini, and the UAE’s Minister of State for Financial Affairs, Mohamed Bin Hadi Al Hussaini. The signing took place during Monaco’s National Day celebrations at Expo 2020 Dubai, and was Monaco’s 36th tax treaty at the time.
The agreement follows the OECD’s model tax convention and incorporates measures from the international Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project, which seeks to prevent multinational companies from artificially shifting profits to lower-tax jurisdictions. It sets out which of the two states holds the right to tax different categories of income, including dividends, interest and royalties, removing the risk of the same earnings being taxed twice.
Implementation under existing rules
The ordinance applies the treaty under the framework of Monaco’s 2010 ordinance on international tax cooperation, with Monaco’s Secretary of State, Secretary of State for Justice and Minister of State responsible for its implementation.
Monaco has built up a network of dozens of double taxation agreements over the past two decades as part of efforts to align its tax framework with international standards, following commitments made under Prince Albert II from 2009 onwards.
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Photo of Dubai, credit: Aj Ahamad, Pexels
